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A 27 year old woman has asymptomatic rash occurring gradually on her chin and upper arm. There is no good response to topical therapy prescribed by family physicians.
1. clinical differential diagnosis :
a. cutaneous lupus - SCLE, lupus tumidus
b. tinea facialis
c. annular erythema
d. leprosy
2. inflammatory pattern - superficial and deep perivascular infiltrates ("patchy infiltrates")
others epidermis unremarkable from low power/scanning view
infiltrates are mononuclear ( lymphoplasmacytic with some histiocytes)
3. Differential diagnosis
a. Lupus tumidus
b. annular erythema
PAS stain maybe useful to exclude tinea.
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first case
1. clinical differential diagnosis :
a. cutaneous lupus - SCLE, lupus tumidus
b. tinea facialis
c. annular erythema
d. leprosy
2. inflammatory pattern - superficial and deep perivascular infiltrates ("patchy infiltrates")
others epidermis unremarkable from low power/scanning view
infiltrates are mononuclear ( lymphoplasmacytic with some histiocytes)
3. Differential diagnosis
a. Lupus tumidus
b. annular erythema
PAS stain maybe useful to exclude tinea.