Also known as: preauricular tag, polyotia, accessory auricle anomaly, rudimentary ear, supernumerary pinna, wattle
Clinical Features:
- May be present between the tragus and the angle of the mouth (migratory path of the first branchial arch) or on the neck, most often anterior to the sternocleidomastoid muscle
- Solitary or multiple pedunculated soft to cartilagenous papules, often covered with vellus hairs, often clinically mistaken for skin tags
- Part of Goldenhar's syndrome: accessory tragi, epibulbar desmoids, vertebral defects
- Also sometimes seen in Townes-Brocks, Treacher-Collins, VACTERL and Wolf-Hirschhorn syndromes
Histologic Features:
- Polypoid, usually with a central cartilage core
- Sometimes rugated epidermal surface with a normal or thin, compact stratum corneum
- Adipose tissue and dilated blood vessels may be present within the papillary dermis.
- Numerous vellus hair follicles throughout the papillary dermis