Morphea (localized scleroderma)

Also known as: localized scleroderma, circumscribed scleroderma

Clinical Features:
Clinical Features:

  • Represents a localized form of scleroderma
  • Patients may rarely go on to develop systemic scleroderma.
  • Most common in young to middle-aged women
  • Controversial relationship with Borrelia burgdoferi
  • Presents as indurated whitish plaques with a peripheral "lilac ring" rim.

Histologic Features:

  • Early lesions:
    • Sclerosis of the reticular dermis
    • Superficial and deep perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate
  • Later lesions:
    • Increasing sclerosis of the dermis with hyalinization and extension of the sclerosis into the subcutaneous fat
    • Atrophy and dropout of adnexal structures with "entrapment" of eccrine glands between sclerotic collagen bundles
    • Sometimes nodular collections of lymphocytes at the the dermal-subcutaneous junction
    • The epidermis is normal or atrophic.

 

Cases associated with this book:

  • Morphea
    Author: Artur Zembowicz M.D. Ph.D.

    Conference: DermatopathologyConsultations.com Teaching Collection
  • Early deep dermal morphea
    Author: Artur Zembowicz M.D. Ph.D.

    Conference: Dr. Z's Consultations