Challenging Case

Multiple tender subcutaneous nodules

38-year-old male, have fever and elevated transaminases for one month, have multiple tender subcutaneous nodules for 10 days.

thickened skin on palms and dosal hands

36-year-old Chinese femal.

Asymtomatic thickened skin on palms and dosal hands for 2 years. No chemical contact history. Have depression history for several yeas, take 2 antidepressants( no details).  Otherwise well. Negative family history.

Biopsy taken from dorsal knuckle. Picture above show seperated stratum corneum

Malignant melanoma with xanthomatous features

Left leg biopsy from a 68 year old male.  Sent from a family practice clinic in Riverside, CA.

Associations

Thrombotic vasculopathy status post AAA repair

Thrombotic vasculopathy following repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

92 year-old female with a recently discovered pigmented lesion

92 year old female with pigmented lesion. The case was submitted for a second opinion consultation.

Key differential diagnosis:

  • Borderline melanoctytic tumor
  • Atypical Sptiz tumor
  • Primary melanoma
  • Metastatic melanoma
Associations

15-year-old girl wit connexin-26 mutation

A 15-year-old girl with congenital perceptive deafness, plantar keratodermia and numerous acneiform, cystic, pus-secreting nodules. A history of recidivant erythematous, gyrate changes (not evaluated by biopsy). This is a 1.5 cm nodule from the forehead with a small central  opening.

Two prior biopsies in the archive - buccal erosions - nonspecific findings, vulvar erythematous papule - acanthotic, psoriasiform epidermis overlying abundant granulation tissue.

A connexin-26 (GJB-2) mutation - F142L type has been confirmed.

Case 5

52 year old female with several year history of hair loss, posterior scalp. There are 2 patches of alopecia with red inflamed borders and loss of follicles. R/o lupus or other

Associations

Case 3

23 year old female with hair loss, Rule out discoid lupus, lichen planopilaris, etc.

Associations

GD case nr 1

15-year old girl with 5 year history of purpuric, erythematous to brown macules on lower extremities.

Laboratory findings normal, except elevated IgG and peripheral blood eosinophilia (12%)

Associations

Early bird

60 year-old woman, recent indolent, unpigmented lesion of the right arm.

Associations
Dermpedia textbook chapter: 

Case 10

  • The patient is a 30-year-old female with urticarial plaques.
  • Elevated WBC, no comment on differential
  • Rule out urticarial vasculitis
Associations

Case 9

23 year-old female with a long-standing (since childhood) history of a slowly enlarging pigmented lesion. 

Associations

Case 11

  • 31-year-old female with untreated HIV disease with whole body pruritus, erythroderma for 1 year
  • 2 biopsies were done
  • R/o CTCL. Seborrheic dermatitis, acquired ichthyosis
Associations

Case 9

  • 25-year-old female with a history of malaise, fatigue, arthralgia, and myalgia since January 2009
  • Positive ANA
  • All CTD serologies have been negative.
  • Biopsy interpreted at a dermatopathology lab as LEUKEMIA CUTIS.  Subsequently biopsy was sent for consultation, whereby the consultant agreed with a diagnosis of leukemia cutis.
  • The patient was then referred to heme/onc for treatment, at which point the biopsies were reviewed.
Associations

Case 8

  • A 43-year-old previously healthy male developed asymptomatic small cutaneous lesions over a 2-year period, initially defined by raised papular lesions, eventuating into depressed white scars. In July of 2009 he developed severe abdominal pain and vomiting. An exploratory laparotomy was performed; a small segment of bowel was removed.
Associations

Case 7

  • 53-year-old female with a history of strokes
  • The patient had been on total parenteral nutrition for 2 years.
  • Developed a recalcitrant skin rash involving the face, groin and hands for the past several months prior to biopsy.
Associations

Case 6

  • 52-year-old man who rapidly developed extensive cutaneous sclerosis within 2 months of receiving gadolidium
  • The patient had multiple biopsies over a 3-year period due to progressive cutaneous disease.
  • The most recent biopsy was sent in consultation due to an atypical glandular proliferation concerning for microcystic adnexal carcinoma.  

 

Associations

Case 5

  • 7-year-old female with a large 10-centimeter plaque in the axilla.
  • The plaque showed follicular prominence.
  • No specific change.
Associations

Case 4

  • A 61-year-old male with an abrupt onset of infiltrative plaques on the trunk.
  • A biopsy was performed.
Associations
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